On Delusion
Radden is Professor
of Philosophy and a former Chair of Philosophy at the University of
Massachusetts, Boston, USA. She is well known for her work within philosophy of
psychology and psychiatry. She describes a variety of Clinical Delusions (like
hallucinations, strange body experiences and the like) and illustrates various states
of psychosis.
In one
chapter, Radden focuses on (spiritual) leaders that insulate their delusional
personality with a charismatic aura. And believe me, they are Masters of doing
so. She further differentiates between ‘delusional’, ‘delusion-like’ and ‘overvalued’
and explains how these ideas get disseminated (social contagion, group
delusion, madness of the crowds). Her book is quite demanding and I do not
claim to have understood everything well enough (on the contrary).
One chapter
focuses on ‘Spiritual Delusions’ (of the dangerous kind). Of course - as you may agree - nothing is simple, in
particular when we take into account what the ‘regular’ religions teach and followers
are supposed to believe. But here, we are more on the clinical side, meaning: we
focus on symptomatic incorrigibility (stubbornness, declining of other
explanations), misuse of charismatic power, establishing of a framework of
indoctrination and constant persuasion, advocating bizarre combinations of
seemingly unrelated facts (to the surprise and awe of the audience), the
occurrence of sudden flashes of revelation, signs of narcissism, grandiosity, the
lack of self-conscious monitoring and supervision, and their acting with
impulses of aggression (including sexual misconduct).
Oh yes, the inflated mind is quite beautiful - as is a carnivorous plant
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